Friday, January 16, 2015

5 Japanese Words from this Week's News (12 January - 16 January 2015)

5 Japanese Words from this Week's News

今週のニュースから五つ日本語の言葉

5 Japanese words to build one's vocabulary culled from the week's news for 12 January 2015 to 16 January 2015. This week's terminology comes from the NTT IT, NTT Data, KDDI, the Wall Street Journal and the Bank of Japan.

English
Japanese
Kanji
Kana
Semiconductor
半導体
はんどうたい
Social
Media

ソーシャル
メディア
Small & Medium
Enterprises
中小
企業
ちゅうしょう
きごう
Firmware

ファームウェア
所要
準備額
しょよう
じゅんびがく
Notes
  • The term for SME (Small & Medium Enterprises), 中小企業, is literally Medium () & Small () Enterprises (企業). This follows a standard Japanese pattern of sequencing to smaller and smaller units unlike the Western-pattern of building to larger units.  The pattern is most evident in the construction of addresses.

First Kanji

The first Kanji in the main vocabulary is . Per jisho.org , a JLPT N5 character, means half, middle, odd number, semi-, and part-.
Chinese Pronunciation: Bàn
Telecom Terms

Bug  Defect or error in software that prevents a program from working properly.
バグ プログラムが正しく作業する事を妨げるソフトウェア上の欠陥または誤り。

English
日本語
漢字と仮名
仮名
Bug

バグ
to Hinder
妨げる
さまたげる
Defect
欠陥
けっかん


Sources


Wall Street Journal
NTT - IT
NTT Data
KDDI
Bank of Japan

Telecom Terms, AT&T, 1987. p. 17. ISBN 0-932764-13-4.

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